Tuesday, April 28, 2020

The Pitfall of Ib Tok Essay Topics 2011

The Pitfall of Ib Tok Essay Topics 2011 A Secret Weapon for Ib Tok Essay Topics 2011 Planning and drafting is an essential stage. Consult your IB coordinator if you are not certain if you're on a particular timeline. If you want to find out more regarding the deadline for a specific school, please contact that school directly. Such students don't get the complete diploma. The Chronicles of Ib Tok Essay Topics 2011 To learn more about the question we chose above, it's rather easy to pick our AOKs since they are in fact listed in the question. I will ask Ms. White! Above all, students are permitted to work at their own speed. Begin the research possible whenever possible. You won't be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in a week and receive an A. The word doesn't have any reversal of termination, and can be thought to be singular or th grade peer editing rubric essay plural, at the option of the writer. After you have understood the character of the demonstration expecte d in the essay and the significance of the titles, you might want to direct your focus to the total argument they need to make in response to the title. And after you have this in place you'll be able to challenge your own thinking and consider ways you are able to make your essay as insightful as possible. As you start writing your introduction, remember that you own a limit of 1200 to 1600 words. Don't overlook the word limit, which couldnot exceed 1,600 words, otherwise it is going to be penalized. 1600 words have to be written. Halve the particular topic you are able to help your narrative essay. 1 pitfall of essay writing is to compose an overly descriptive answer with a lot of examples. Your thesis and introductory paragraph is really going to drive the duration of your essay. Experienced private on-line tok essay topics. The titles change in each individual examination session. Sometimes you could be required to select a title from a list. These are the next titles which were given for 2011-2012. The way the case studies for all elements of the titles. Facts are required to establish theories but theories are necessary to make sense of facts. Ensuring your evidence actually supports your claim is among the toughest characteristics of the essay. A weak attempt was designed to deal with topics, but a lot of ideas are incomplete, incoherent, ormissing. This essay examines to what extent must knowledge not in order to modify in order in order for it to be robust. A crystal clear grasp of the meanings of these significant words in Theory of Knowledge course is crucial in the creation of an excellent ToK essay. Applying the concept necessitates attention too. If appropriate, use the knowledge framework. If you are able to, attempt to pull in a really different perspective, on your conclusion. Be sure it is very well thought out, and that it is possible to back up your thesis with tons of evidence also. If you're really stuck trying to discover a not too broad or narrow topic, I would advise attempting to brainstorm a topic that employs a comparison. Then there's the issue with poorly vetted facts. The Advantages of Ib Tok Essay Topics 2011 Just wished to send you a note of appreciation for the fantastic and selfless contribution you've made. Our benefit is most likely completely useless in veterinary medication. Finding t he concept demands attention! You might deal with subject of privilege here.

Nursing Topics For Concept Analysis Papers

Nursing Topics For Concept Analysis PapersNursing topics for concept analysis papers are often presented in a clear and straightforward manner. Unfortunately, sometimes a nursing concept is not clear enough to allow students to apply it to real life situations. To help with this particular situation, the following are three tips on preparing a nursing concepts for concept analysis paper.Identify the main idea of the paper. A good paper will always come first before the details of the proposed topic. After all, you must be able to define the main idea of the paper before you can begin to formulate a solution to your problem. Before you begin to write your nursing topics for concept analysis paper, make sure you understand the main idea of the paper.Define the problem. Next, you should determine the problem your topic is addressing. It's always best to work on one problem at a time until you have completed the entire project. This will prevent you from thinking you have dealt with the problem when you haven't.Consider the alternatives. Finally, you need to consider the alternatives that are most likely to address the problem you have identified. You should write down the three alternatives and work them out in your head. Then, come up with an outline that includes the solution to your problem.The third point of any nursing topics for concept analysis paper is to bring all of your ideas together into a coherent whole. In other words, you should develop a concept plan by studying the problems that your topic addresses and then formulating your idea. You should continue the analysis with the three alternative solutions.Once you have completed the nursing topics for concept analysis paper, then you should now be ready to formulate your idea. Take note of all of the previous steps and evaluate them all carefully. Once you have formed your concept, you should now come up with a plan that incorporates your idea.Now that you have done the analysis, it's time to find solu tions that will address the patient problems. Make sure that you integrate all of the topics that relate to the patient and bring together all of the strategies that you have developed.Concepts are important in any subject. With the proper nursing topics for concept analysis paper, you can offer a cohesive and well-structured answer to any nursing concepts.

Why You Should Revise a Document Based Essay?

Why You Should Revise a Document Based Essay?Writing an essay should be a laborious process, but if you are revising a document-based essay, you will have to look into your better half and help him/her with the task. In fact, you may even be out of the work and have to run to the editor's office just to get it done. When revising a document-based essay, you should consider many things to make the process a fun one, starting from beginning and working on to the end.The first thing you should consider is the beginning. You can work on the beginning by making sure that the topic of the document is natural and suitable for this essay. For example, if you are writing an essay on the human race or even an essay on the progress of an organization, you have to be a bit prepared.You can do revision by getting rid of the awkward parts in the beginning so that the reader is not confused. When you make this kind of revision, you will also get yourself started off right and better prepared when y ou come to write the end.The next thing you should do when revising a document is to make sure that the topic has been put to rest. If you read a document which has nothing new in it and is full of facts and figures, you would find yourself at a loss when you have to write about what was happening then.The topic has to be given its time to breathe and be lived. If the first piece of content is tough and cumbersome, you would find yourself running out of breath when you have to work on the second part.Inrevising a document based essay, the subject of the essay can be the whole process of a company or of an organization. Just like your parents, people you know and other people can read your essay. The same goes for organizations.The subject matter should be something that has gained or maintained attention in the recent past. In this case, you can write a review about a certain product or an event that is common among companies or organizations. Revising a document based essay should be about finding what was the main point and making it relevant to the situation.

Essay Topics For Essay Writers - The Best Tips That You Need To Know

Essay Topics For Essay Writers - The Best Tips That You Need To KnowWhen you write your op ed, you have to be aware of the tips and advice that are available for essay topics for essay writers. Most opted topics will be similar with the essay topic that has been given to the editor. Therefore, it is important that you stay on top of the latest opinion on an article that you have written.The first tip to make sure that you find good op essay topics for essay writers is to make sure that you have all the right details on the topic. Make sure that you include all the information that will be relevant for this particular topic. If you know that you will not be able to get all the points covered, at least make sure that you include the essential points.Another tip when it comes to essay topics for essay writers is to make sure that you are very clear about the topic. Make sure that you do not mix up the topic and the essay content. The overall theme of the essay has to be maintained and n ot be mixed up with the overall content. Just making sure that you keep your readers confused with the theme of the article will help you in finding good of essay topics for essay writers.Lastly, you have to remember that when it comes to essay topics for essay writers, it is important that you have all the appropriate advice. You cannot expect the editor to give you proper advice if you do not give the right advice. However, in order to get the correct advice, you have to make sure that you ask questions.The importance of asking questions is one of the most important factor to consider. When you ask questions, it helps you in finding all the required information and also helps you make sure that you will be getting a good idea about the topic that you will be writing. It will help you find out any information that you have not considered. It will also help you make sure that you will be spending time to your essay and not concentrating on other things.In fact, asking questions will be the most difficult task. However, if you spend some time learning to ask good questions, it will become much easier to get all the necessary information that you need.The tips that are given for essay topics for essay writers will help you to find the best possible essays that can be used in a college essay or even in an entry in a newspaper. Therefore, you can be sure that you will be able to get the best advice from your editors when it comes to writing your essay.Thus, when it comes to writing your essay topics for essay writers, you have to keep these tips in mind. You should be very clear about the topic and make sure that you include all the information that you think is important. Finally, you have to keep in mind that when it comes to essay topics for essay writers, you have to ask all the questions that you need to ask so that you will be able to find the best possible advice for your topic.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Oil Spill Essay Example

Oil Spill Essay Effects to the water quality Oils consist of a complex mixture of hydrogen and carbon which is used for fuel, lubrication, plastics manufacturing, and many other purposes. These petroleum products get into water mainly by means of accidental spills from ships, tanker trucks, pipelines, and leaky underground storage tanks Petroleum products affect surface water, impairing water quality with hydrocarbons, salts, nutrients, a host of organic compounds, and various heavy metals. Immediately after a spill, Oil slicks on the surface water producing a thick mousse.A large portion of the oil also forms emulsions or dissolves in the water. Some heavy portions will settle into to the bottom. Oxygen can be relatively easily obtained in the slick oil spill, but the nutrients are sometimes limited. In the warm waters of the equatorial and tropical oceans, it has been observed that this evaporation will remove as much as 40% of the spill during the first 24 hr. Oil will also be oxidised by dissolved oxygen at the rate of 1 mg of oil per 3 mg of oxygen consumption. Microbial degradation will account for 2g of oil per square meter per day.Around 1% of the spilled oil will be dissolved or dispersed in water. In addition, photo-oxidation by solar radiation will also degrade a part of the oil. We will write a custom essay sample on Oil Spill specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Oil Spill specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Oil Spill specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Thus, it can be expected that around 45-50% of any oil spill will be removed during the first 24 hr in the warm zone of the ocean. The heavier fractions of the spill will form drifting patches being split up by the prevailing winds and currents. These patches will ultimately end up as floating tar particles Oil is an intimidating mixture of thousands of compounds, and every oil is different.All petroleum-based fuels, including the gasoline we pump into our cars, begin with crude oil that is pulled from the ground and processed at a refinery, where it is heated and separated into the different products we use. As crude oil is heated, lighter compounds evaporate and are collected and sold as gasoline, jet fuel, kerosene, diesel fuel, and lubricating oil (motor oil). Different types of oil have different environmental effects. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), scientists broadly categorize oil types into light and heavy. When lighter oils, such as gas and diesel, spill out onto the water, they evaporate rather quickly and only remain in the environment for a short time. They are, however, highly toxic and highly flammable. Coming in contact with the oil or breathing the fumes can kill animals and plants. The oil can also ignite and explode. Heavier oils, such as those used to power ships, are not as toxic as light oils, but they can remain in the environment for years. They can harden after coming ashore, at which point they are less toxic to plants and animals. Heavy oil spills harm plants and animals by smothering them.Chemical Constituents Commonly Found in oil spills Benzene| Colorless, sweet smelling liquid and vapor. Evaporates very quickly and dissolves slightly in water. | Toluene aka Methylbenzene| Toluene is a clear, colorless liquid and vapor that smells like gasoline. Toluene occurs naturally in crude oil. | Ethyl benzene| Ethyl benzene is a colorless liquid. It is highly flammable and smells like gasoline. It is naturally found in coal tar and petroleum. | Generic alkanes(including octane,hexane, nonane)| Alkanes are colorless liquids or vapors that smell like gasoline.They are present in crude oil and petroleum products. They are highly flammable and evaporate easily| Xylene| Xylene is a colorless, sweet-smelling liquidand vapor. It is highly flammable and evaporates easily. It occurs naturally in petroleum and coal tar. | Amoco Cadiz and Exxon Valdez The Amoco Cadiz and Exxon Valdez oil spills caused much of the present interestboth from the public and the scientific community. Attention has been focused on the possible effects of oil spills on coastlines and benthic, neritic, and pelagic organisms. The problem of floating oil will increase with tanker traffic.But it is not the only source of problems. Rig blow-outs can create massive oil spills , and these rigs are usually near a coastal region. The presence of tar and oil slicks are the most conspicuous effects. Tar may seriously soil beaches, and the clean-up may bring, as a secondary effect, beach erosion. Both oil and gas drilling and petroleum pollution affect water quality, accumulate in sediments, change the distribution of marine organisms, and cause illness to marine organisms and human beingsthat is, similar effects as from inland waste disposal. Effects to the waterWhen oil gets in the water, hydrocarbons will linger on the surface and after time, some of them may be broken down or evaporate, but they all wont go away (Rice, 1984). Looking in the sediment on the bottom of the water or looking closely at water you can still see its traces. Once it is in the water it is difficult to remove. Some studies claim that it has little impact on the environment. However, during the 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill, numerous studies made it apparent that hydrocarbons can cause great damage to the ecosystem. In fact, there are lasting effects that we are just starting to see.In Valdez, Alaska at the oil terminal, they have to pump out ballast water from boats and oil tankers which has to be treated to remove contaminants. However, they use a treatment process which takes out 99% of hydrocarbons, but due to the large amount of ballast water being used (10-15 million gallons a day), a large amount of hydrocarbons are still being pumped into the ocean (Rice, 1984). This problem can be seen locally. The hydrocarbons found in oil released into our local harbor have the potential to cause the same harmful effects on the environment.US Environmental Protection Agency EPA deployed field teams to collect a small number of samples of oily debris, tar balls, mousse oil and other petroleum waste products that have washed up on the shore or were present on the surface of the water along the Coasts. Preliminary results have only shown chemical constituents that are usually found in petroleum products and therefore typical health precautions should be taken. Samples were collected at multiple locations to determine the chemical makeup of the oil washing up on shorelines.Oil has been washing up in various physical forms and samples were taken accordingly of tarballs, weathered oil, oil mousse, and grease. The oil from the Exxon Valdez has killed and injured many of the marine life in that area. Attempts to clean up an oil spill can indirectly harm some of the resources we are trying to protect. For example, using hot water or chemicals to remove oil can harm plants and animals, and simply sending a team of cleanup workers into an oiled area can trample sensitive organisms and mix oil more deeply into a beach.The experts who respond to oil spills must consider all of these potential problems when evaluating the trade-offs of how far to go in removing spilled oil. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Cleanup Methods on the Water Boom It comes in many sizes, shapes, and types and is used primarily to deflect and/or collect oil. Burning Fresh oil contains gases which are very volatile. By igniting these gases whole oil slicks can be reduced to tarry residue. Dispersants It disperses. They are chemicals that break-up oil into smaller and smaller concentrations.Potentially into individual molecules. Skimming a mechanical system for removing oil from the surface. This process was created based on the reality that oil is lighter than water. It should be kept in mind that it is not the duty of the people living around this area that should be cleaning. But it is the oil companies’ responsibility to prevent spills and to clean them up when they happen. Organisms affected by the contaminated water Oil spills are considered forms of pollution that gives highly adverse effects on the environment.These oil spills greatly affect animals and marine plants. You can also be exposed to crude oil if you live where there is an oil spill or leak nearby. You may be exposed to crude oil from an oil spill through tarballs at a beach or shoreline. Winds and waves can tear patches of spilled oil into smaller pieces called tarballs. Tarballs are small pieces of oil that are remnants of oil spills and can stick to rocks, sand, or marine animals. Oil contaminants may stick to the fur of pets, which can transfer the contamination to people.Exposure at work can occur through contact with the skin, ingestion, or breathing crude oil liquid, drops, or fumes. Studies have shown that the environmental damage of oil spills are far greater than originally thought. The hydrocarbon in petroleum-based oil is able to negatively impact marine life at concentrations as low as one part per billion. The heavier components of crude oil such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons cause the most damage. Although being less toxic then lighter components such as benzene and toluene, unlike these components they are not volatile and do not evaporate easily.The oil mixes deeply into pebbles or sandy beaches, and remains there for months or years. The chemicals include carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, sulfur dioxide , and volatile organic compounds. Breathing in both ethylbenzene and benzene can cause cancer and reproductive effects, while breathing in n-hexane can damage the nervous system and usher in numbness in the extremities, muscular weakness, blurred vision, headaches, and fatigue.Exposure to crude oil may irritate the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. It may cause dizziness, rapid heart rate, headaches, confusion, and anemia. Prolonged skin contact with crude oil may cause skin reddening, edema, and burning of the skin. If you think your health has been affected by exposure to crude oil, contact your health care professional. The oil also affects the plants under the sea, it forms a thick layer on the water surface, and this layer blocks out light and prevents gaseous exchange.When this happens, not only will the plants not be able to photosynthesise, animals underneath the affected area will find that the supply of oxygen slowly diminishes, and is unable to be continuously replenished by the environment. When plants cannot photosynthesise, they eventually die, leading to a vicious effect on the food chain, ultimately affecting all animals. Animals such as Seabirds, Sea Otters, Killer Whales, and other marine life are also affected by this because oil spills causes blindness, hypothermia, inducing low body temperatures.Oil may also enter the lungs or livers of animals, in turn poisoning the animals. Animals Oil spills affect small organisms living in the sea, such as plankton, and larval fish, as well as bottom-dwelling organisms like oysters, seaweed, mussels. When these organisms die due to the oil, this affects the food chain. Fish that prey on these animals will have difficulty finding food, and may die. This will in turn affect their predators and so on. Prevention Avoid contact with the oil. Keep children and animals away from the spill.If possible, put a fence around the area and post a warning sign. Use a source of water upstream from the spill. Even if you have to walk a long way, it is worth it to prevent health problems. Where oil has spilled, rainwater may be the only safe water to drink. Avoid eating animals that live in water such as crabs, shrimp, and snails near the spill and areas downstream. They soak up toxins like sponges. Avoid bathing in affected water. If somebody falls in the water, they should wash right away with strong soap and clean water.Notify neighbors, government officials, the press, and NGOs that are concerned about health and the environment. Teach people about the dangers of oil at schools and community gatherings. In conclusion, the dangers oil spills pose to the environment are numerous and highly dangerous, hence, greater effort should be taken to ensure such oil spills are minimized in the future.Resources: http://geology. uprm. edu http://www. whoi. edu http://seagrant. uaf. edu http://drs. nio. org http://en. hesperian. org http://www3. imperial. ac. uk http://www. epa. gov http://www. bt. cdc. gov http://toxtown. nlm. nih. gov